Portail documentaire du Muséum

{"FriendlyTitleResults":[],"HtmlResult":"<!DOCTYPE div PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD XHTML 1.1\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xhtml11\/DTD\/xhtml11.dtd\">\u000d\u000a<div dir=\"ltr\" id=\"ID0EC\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\u000d\u000a <div id=\"ariane\">\u000d\u000a <span class=\"texte\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_BreadcrumbHomeLabel_label\" class=\"x-label \">Vous êtes ici :<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <span>\u000d\u000a <a href=\"\/cda\/launch.aspx?instance=EXPLOITATION&amp;eventid=ERMES_RELOAD_PORTAL&amp;SYNCMENU=\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_BreadcrumbHome_label\" class=\"x-label \">Accueil<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <span> \/ <\/span>\u000d\u000a <span class=\"actif\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_BreadcrumbDetail_label\" class=\"x-label \">Détail du document<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"aside\">\u000d\u000a <div id=\"multi_selection_simple\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"document_actions\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"global_content\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_gauche_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_gauche_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_droite_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_droite_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_centre\">\u000d\u000a <h2>\u000d\u000a <span>\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailDocumentLabel_label\" class=\"x-label \">Document<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/h2>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_gauche_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_gauche_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_droite_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_droite_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_centre\">\u000d\u000a <h3>\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailDocumentInterestLabel_label\" class=\"x-label \">Ce document vous intéresse ?<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/h3>\u000d\u000a <ul>\u000d\u000a <li class=\"ajouter_selection\">\u000d\u000a <a href=\"#\">\u000d\u000a <span>\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailAddToSelection_label\" class=\"x-label \">Ajoutez ce document à votre sélection<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <li class=\"addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style visible-xs\">\u000d\u000a <ul>\u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <a data-addthisurl=\"https:\/\/bibliotheques.mnhn.fr\/medias\/doc\/EXPLOITATION\/IFD\/MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003_0100\/bulletin-d-ecologie\" title=\"Facebook\" class=\"addthis_button_facebook\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <a data-addthisurl=\"https:\/\/bibliotheques.mnhn.fr\/medias\/doc\/EXPLOITATION\/IFD\/MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003_0100\/bulletin-d-ecologie\" title=\"Twitter\" class=\"addthis_button_twitter\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <a data-addthisurl=\"https:\/\/bibliotheques.mnhn.fr\/medias\/doc\/EXPLOITATION\/IFD\/MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003_0100\/bulletin-d-ecologie\" data-addthistitle=\"Bulletin d'écologie\" class=\"addthis_button_compact\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <\/ul>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <a href=\"#\" class=\"export_pdf cms-icon-pdf\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_ExportToPDF_label\" class=\"x-label \">Exporter en PDF<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <\/ul>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_gauche_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_gauche_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_droite_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_droite_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_centre\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"resultats_detail\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"global_content\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_gauche_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_gauche_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_droite_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_droite_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_centre\">\u000d\u000a <h2>\u000d\u000a <span>Bulletin d'écologie<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/h2>\u000d\u000a <span class=\"support\">\u000d\u000a <strong>Pages numérisées<\/strong>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <a href=\"#\" class=\"export_pdf cms-icon-pdf\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_gauche_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_gauche_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_droite_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_droite_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_centre\">\u000d\u000a <div id=\"document_01\">\u000d\u000a <div id=\"document_02\">\u000d\u000a <ul id=\"onglets\">\u000d\u000a <li class=\"first\">\u000d\u000a <a class=\"on\" href=\"#notice_longue\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailTabDescription_label\" class=\"x-label \">Description<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <li style=\"display:none\" id=\"tab-more-dispo\">\u000d\u000a <a href=\"#enrichissements\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailTabEnrichments_label\" class=\"x-label \">En savoir plus<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <li id=\"tab-more-wip\">\u000d\u000a <a class=\"disabled\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailTabEnrichments_label\" class=\"x-label \">En savoir plus<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <\/ul>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"notice_longue\" class=\"notice\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"vignette_container\">\u000d\u000a <div id=\"vignette_document\">\u000d\u000a <a href=\"\/EXPLOITATION\/infodoc\/digitalCollections\/thumb.ashx?seid=MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003&amp;i=MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003_0100.jpg&amp;s=large#extension.jpg\" class=\"fancybox\">\u000d\u000a <img alt=\"couverture\" src=\"\/EXPLOITATION\/infodoc\/digitalCollections\/thumb.ashx?seid=MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003&amp;i=MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003_0100.jpg&amp;s=medium\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"notice_longue_description\">\u000d\u000a <span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Focoins.info%3Agenerator&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin d'écologie&rft.atitle=Bulletin d'écologie&rft.isbn=&rft.issn=&rft.date=&rft.volume=&rft.au=&rft.pub=\"> \u000d\u000a<\/span>\u000d\u000a<span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Focoins.info%3Agenerator&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin d'écologie&rft.isbn=&rft.issn=&rft.date=&rft.volume=&rft.au=&rft.pub=\"> \u000d\u000a<\/span>\u000d\u000a<b>Bulletin d'écologie<\/b>, Page 214<br>\u000d\u000a<br>\u000d\u000a <b>Type de document : <\/b>Pages numérisées<br\/> <p>\u000d\u000a <\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a <!-- ancien lien qui ne marche plus -->\u000d\u000a <!-- \u000d\u000a -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a <p>\u000d\u000a Appartient à : \u000d\u000a <a href=\"\/medias\/search.aspx?Instance=EXPLOITATION&SC=IFD_BIBNUM&QUERY=Identifier_idx:MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003&QUERY_LABEL=Recherche+par+rebond&DETAIL_MODE=true\">Bulletin d'écologie (1992) <\/a>\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a<\/p>\u000d\u000a <!-- ancien lien qui changeait de scénario à chaque clic -->\u000d\u000a <!-- <p>\u000d\u000a <\/p> -->\u000d\u000a<!-- fin ancien affichage des liens -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a <!-- Nouvel affichage des liens qui conserve le même scénario --> \u000d\u000a <p>\u000d\u000a <\/p>\u000d\u000a<p>\u000d\u000a <\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<p>\u000d\u000a <\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<p>\u000d\u000a<\/li>\u000d\u000a<\/ul>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a<\/ul>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a<\/ul>\u000d\u000a<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p>\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<p>\u000d\u000a <\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a <p>\u000d\u000a <label>\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailReaderCommentsLabel_label\" class=\"x-label \"> <\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/label>\u000d\u000a <span class=\"evaluation etoiles_0\">0\/5\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <span class=\"avis\">\u000d\u000a (0 <span id=\"res_ResultsCommentsLabel_label\" class=\"x-label \">avis<\/span>)\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/p>\u000d\u000a <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/bibliotheques.mnhn.fr\/medias\/doc\/EXPLOITATION\/IFD\/MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003_0100\/bulletin-d-ecologie\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailPermalink_label\" class=\"x-label \">Lien permanent<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"clear\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"clear\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div>\u000d\u000a <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"titleNotice\" value=\"Bulletin d'écologie\" \/>\u000d\u000a <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"autNotice\" value=\"\" \/>\u000d\u000a <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"contribNotice\" value=\"\" \/>\u000d\u000a <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"pubDateNotice\" value=\"\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"detail-holdings\">\u000d\u000a <span>\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_DetailHoldingsVerify_label\" class=\"x-label \">Vérification des exemplaires disponibles ...<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"enrichissements\" style=\"display:none;\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"enrichissements-wip\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_EnrichmentsSearchInProgressLabel_label\" class=\"x-label \">La ressource EnrichmentsSearchInProgressLabel n'est pas définie.<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_gauche_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_gauche_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_droite_haut\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_droite_bas\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_centre\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"confirm_dialog_selection\" class=\"dialog-model\" title=\"Confirmez votre action\" style=\"display:none\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_ConfirmDialogSelectionText_label\" class=\"x-label \">Êtes-vous sûr de vouloir supprimer tous les documents de votre sélection?<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"pdf_loading\" class=\"dialog-model\" title=\"Export en cours\" style=\"display:none\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_PdfLoadingText_label\" class=\"x-label \">Veuillez patienter...<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"expo_resa\" class=\"dialog-model\" title=\"Réservation d'exposition\" style=\"display:none\" \/>\u000d\u000a <div id=\"edit_comment_form\" class=\"dialog-model\" title=\"Edition d'un avis\" style=\"display:none\">\u000d\u000a <label for=\"edit_comment_title\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_MyAccountCommentsCommentTitle_label\" class=\"x-label \">Titre<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/label>\u000d\u000a <input type=\"text\" class=\"comment_title\" style=\"width:300px; padding:2px; margin:0 0 10px;\" id=\"edit_comment_title\" \/>\u000d\u000a <label for=\"edit_comment_message\">\u000d\u000a <span id=\"res_MyAccountCommentsMessage_label\" class=\"x-label \">Message<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/label>\u000d\u000a <textarea style=\"width:300px; height:250px\" class=\"comment_text\" id=\"edit_comment_message\" \/>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <script type=\"text\/x-jquery-tmpl\" id=\"selectionTmpl\">\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a <div class=\"global_content sel_reduced\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_gauche_haut\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_gauche_bas\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_droite_haut\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_droite_bas\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_header_centre\">\u000d\u000a <h2>\u000d\u000a <span class=\"selection_label\">Sélection courante :<\/span>\u000d\u000a <span>\u000d\u000a ${item.length} <span class=\"selection_documents_label\">documents<\/span> <a class=\"bouton_detail\" href=\"#\" title=\"Détail\">Détail<\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/h2>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps\" style=\"display:none;\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_gauche_haut\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_gauche_bas\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_droite_haut\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_droite_bas\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_corps_centre\">\u000d\u000a <ul>\u000d\u000a {{each item}}\u000d\u000a <li>${$value.Ttl}\u000d\u000a <a data-selectionid=\"5\" class=\"bouton supp removeItem\" href=\"#\" title=\"Supprimer\" data-index=\"${$index}\">\u000d\u000a <span class=\"x-label\" id=\"\">Supprimer<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a {{\/each}}\u000d\u000a <\/ul>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer\" style=\"display:none;\">\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_gauche_haut\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_gauche_bas\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_droite_haut\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_droite_bas\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a <div class=\"content_footer_centre\">\u000d\u000a <ul class=\"actions\">\u000d\u000a {{if item.length > 0}}\u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <span>Actions :<\/span>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <a title=\"Voir la sélection\" class=\"voir\" href=\"\/medias\/selection.aspx?instance=EXPLOITATION\">\u000d\u000a Voir la sélection\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <a title=\"Vider\" class=\"removeAll supp\" href=\"#\">\u000d\u000a Vider\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a {{\/if}}\u000d\u000a <li>\u000d\u000a <a class=\"selection_export_pdf\" title=\"Exporter en PDF\" href=\"#\">\u000d\u000a Exporter en PDF\u000d\u000a <\/a>\u000d\u000a <\/li>\u000d\u000a <\/ul>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a <\/div>\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a <\/script>\u000d\u000a <script type=\"text\/x-jquery-tmpl\" id=\"manageSelectionsTmpl\">\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a <table cellspacing=\"1\">\u000d\u000a {{each d}}\u000d\u000a <tr class=\"selection-state-${$value.Selection.SelStatus}\">\u000d\u000a <td>\u000d\u000a ${$value.Selection.SelName}\u000d\u000a <\/td>\u000d\u000a <td>\u000d\u000a <input {{if $value.Selection.SelStatus==0}}disabled=\"true\"{{\/if}} type=\"checkbox\" data-id=\"${$value.Selection.SelUid}\" {{if $value.State==1}} class=\"unknown\" {{\/if}} {{if $value.State!=2}} checked=\"checked\" {{\/if}}\/>\u000d\u000a <\/td>\u000d\u000a <\/tr>\u000d\u000a {{\/each}} \u000d\u000a <\/table>\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a <\/script>\u000d\u000a <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\u000d\u000a \/\/<![CDATA[\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a \/\/ Globals Ermes\u000d\u000a var sErmesServer = '127.0.0.1';\u000d\u000a var sErmesXmlLaunch = sErmesXmlLaunch || '';\u000d\u000a var sErmesTS = '';\u000d\u000a \u000d\u000a 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title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Focoins.info%3Agenerator&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin d'écologie&rft.isbn=&rft.issn=&rft.date=&rft.volume=&rft.au=&rft.pub=\"> \u000a<\/span>\u000a<b>Bulletin d'écologie<\/b>, Page 214<br>\u000a<br>\u000a <b>Type de document : <\/b>Pages numérisées<br\/> <p>\u000a <\/p>\u000a\u000a\u000a\u000a\u000a\u000a\u000a <!-- ancien lien qui ne marche plus -->\u000a <!-- \u000a -->\u000a\u000a <p>\u000a Appartient à : \u000a <a href=\"\/medias\/search.aspx?Instance=EXPLOITATION&SC=IFD_BIBNUM&QUERY=Identifier_idx:MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003&QUERY_LABEL=Recherche+par+rebond&DETAIL_MODE=true\">Bulletin d'écologie (1992) <\/a>\u000a \u000a<\/p>\u000a <!-- ancien lien qui changeait de scénario à chaque clic -->\u000a <!-- <p>\u000a <\/p> -->\u000a<!-- fin ancien affichage des liens -->\u000a\u000a <!-- Nouvel affichage des liens qui conserve le même scénario --> \u000a <p>\u000a <\/p>\u000a<p>\u000a <\/p>\u000a\u000a<p>\u000a <\/p>\u000a\u000a<p>\u000a<\/li>\u000a<\/ul>\u000a <\/li>\u000a<\/ul>\u000a <\/li>\u000a<\/ul>\u000a<\/p>\u000a<p>\u000a \u000a\u000a<p>\u000a <\/p>\u000a\u000a\u000a\u000a ","FieldList":{"Title":["Bulletin d'écologie"],"of_title":["Bulletin d'écologie"],"Title_sort":["Bulletin d'écologie"],"Title_idx":["Bulletin d'écologie "],"spellingShingle":["Bulletin d'écologie "],"Title_exact":["Bulletin d'écologie"],"Parent_id_exact":["MNHN_BUECO_1992_T023_N003"],"TypeOfDocument":["Pages numérisées"],"TypeOfDocument_idx":["DCEL"],"TypeOfDocument_exact":["Pages numérisées"],"sys_support":["DCEL"],"FormDescription":["Élément 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ANALYSES D'OUVRAGES F. RAMADE.-Précis d’écotoxicologie. Ed. Masson (Collection d’Ecologie 22), Paris, 1992. Prix : 300 E préoccupants comme le plomb, le mercure, le cadmium, l’arsenic, certains hydrocarbures, sont présentés avec leurs implications dans les perturbations des écosystèmes. Au-delà de ces constatations il est important de mettre en évidence la méthodologie qui permet d’établir les données, d’une part chimiques, d’autre part écologiques. Un monitoring bien conçu, c’est un suivi permanent de l’environnement. Il permet de définir des seuils de contamination (concentration -réponse), de rechercher des bioindicateurs fiables. Une discussion particulièrement intéressante concerne le passage de la notion de bioindicateur du niveau de l’espèce à celui de l’écosystème car le premier niveau ne rend pas compte de la structure (utilisation des indices de diversité). La prévision des effets est la suite logique du monitoring. Elle revêt une grande importance dans le domaine industriel, pour la rédaction des directives. Prévoir les possibilités de bioaccumulation dans les chaînes, la diffusion, etc. exige l’acquisition de données. C’est pourquoi des expérimentations in situ sont menées avec la constitution d’écosystèmes simplifiés (méso-cosmos à Orsay) ou d’enclos en situation naturelle. On peut, ainsi, évaluer les effets immédiats ou à terme de polluants introduits, tels qu’herbicides, insecticides... L’écotoxicologie est une science en pleine évolution. L’acquisition du statut de science à part entière a été retardée, d’une manière assez curieuse, par celui de la toxicologie, réservée à l’homme. Il s’agissait d’une forme de réductionnisme, comme si l’homme n’était pas luimême l’aboutissement de nombreuses chaînes biologiques, alimentaires ou non. Pour donner à l’écotoxicologie sa vraie dimension, F. RAMADE n’a pas conçu ce nouvel ouvrage comme une édition révisée de son précédent « Ecotoxicologie » (lir= édition en 1977). Il traite spécifiquement des polluants dans la biosphère, de leur dispersion, de leurs leurs effets sur les écosystèmes et de la méthodologie à appliquer à ce type d’études. C’est un livre général qui sera suivi d’un livre de toxicologie traitant des effets individuels des polluants, qu’il s’agisse de l’homme ou d’espèces végétales ou animales considérées pour elles-mêmes, en dehors de tout contexte écologique. Le croquis figurant en couverture est d’ailleurs significatif du contenu : il représente une communauté lacustre normale et, en regard, son devenir après acidification du milieu. Le livre est organisé autour d’une masse de données et de références bibliographiques sur les sources de pollution de la biosphère, les mécanismes des transferts à travers les chaînes, leur action sur le devenir des populations puis des écosystèmes : structure, fonctionnement, recyclage. Les cycles biogéochimiques de polluants N’oublions pas que cette évaluation présuppose une connaissance précise du fonctionnement des écosystèmes en question, sous peine d’erreurs d’interprétation graves. Autrement dit, la maintenance d’une section de chercheurs compétents en écologie systémique. Un rappel qui n’est pas inutile ! Germaine RICOU COMITÉ DE LECTURE Les articles soumis pour publication au Bulletin d’Ecologie en 1991 et 1992 ont été évalués par : M. BAYLAC (Paris), G. BELLAN (Marseille), P. BLANDIN (Brunoy), F. BLASCO (Toulouse), M. BOURNAUD (Lyon), P.G.C. CAMPBELL (Sainte-Foy, Canada), P. CONSTANT (Rennes), G. CUSSET (Paris), R. DAJOZ (Brunoy), J.-F. DEJONGHE (Paris), Ph. DREUX (Paris), G. DUBOST (Paris), A. FOURNIER (Brunoy), P. GEISTDOERFER (Paris), M. GODRON (Montpellier), G. GROLLEAU (Jouy-en-Josas), A. HLADIK (Bmnoy), J. HUIGNARD (Tours), J.-Cl. HUREAU (Paris), Ph. JULVE (Bailleul), G. LONG (Montpellier), R. MAUGET (Chizé), L. MATILE (Paris), G. METGE (Marseille), Ph. MORAT (Paris), P. NICOLAU-GUILLAUMET (Paris), J.-P. PASCAL (Lyon), R. PAULIAN (Bordeaux), J.-F. PONGE (Brunoy), F. RAMADE (Orsay), M. RAPP (Montpellier), Cl. RUPPE (Grenoble), B. SAUCIER (Orsay), A. SEMPERE (Chizé), J. TOUFFET (Rennes), F. TOUTAIN (Nancy), P. TREHEN (Paimpont). 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